While preparing his legal defense, Anspach became aware of Monopoly's history prior to Charles Darrow's sale of the game to Parker in 1935, and how it had evolved from Elizabeth Magie's original Landlord's Game into the version Darrow appropriated. In 1974, Parker Brothers sued Anspach over the use of the " Monopoly" name, claiming trademark infringement. The Anti-Monopoly II version was updated and re-released in 2005 without the numerical designation. (This version plays more like the actual Monopoly game in that it is based on the buying and selling of real estate.) Among other differences, competitors charge lower rents and can improve any property they own at any time, while monopolists must own at least two properties in a group before building houses on them and charge much higher rents. In 1984, a new version appeared as Anti-Monopoly II, in which individual players choose to play either by monopolist or competitor rules at the beginning of the game. The game has seen multiple printings and revisions since 1973. Players take the role of federal case workers bringing indictments against each monopolised business in an attempt to return the state of the board to a free market system. Instead of real estate and public utilities, properties in Anti-Monopoly are individual businesses that have been brought under single ownership. The original Anti-Monopoly game begins with the board in a monopolised state, effectively the result of a completed Monopoly game. His intent was to demonstrate how harmful monopolies could be to a free-enterprise system, and how antitrust laws work to curtail them in the real world. GameplayĪnspach created Anti-Monopoly in part as a response to the lessons taught by the mainstream game, which he believed created the impression that monopolies were something desirable. The game was originally to be produced in 1973 as Bust the Trust but the title was changed to Anti-Monopoly. Anti-Monopoly is a board game made by San Francisco State University Professor Ralph Anspach, in response to Monopoly.
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